Research overview8 min read
SURMOUNT-5 compared tirzepatide and semaglutide directly. Here is what was measured, the results, the side-effect picture and what the numbers do not tell you.
semaglutide vs tirzepatideSURMOUNT-5GLP-1
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview7 min read
What retatrutide is, how it differs from semaglutide and tirzepatide, what the TRIUMPH trials reported in 2025–2026, and why it is still not an approved medicine.
retatrutideTRIUMPH-1triple agonist
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview7 min read
Peptides are short chains of amino acids. This guide explains what they are, how they differ from proteins, which peptide medicines are approved and why 'research peptide' is a different category.
what are peptidespeptides explainedamino acids
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview8 min read
BPC-157 is one of the most searched peptides. This article separates animal data from human evidence, and explains its FDA, compounding and anti-doping status.
BPC-157is BPC-157 safeis BPC-157 legal
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview6 min read
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide used in skincare. What the research shows for skin, where the evidence is thin, and how topical and injectable use differ.
GHK-Cucopper peptidecopper tripeptide-1
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview7 min read
NAD+ is a coenzyme central to cell energy. Here is what the human evidence says about NAD+ infusions, NMN and NR, and which claims are still unproven.
NAD+NAD+ benefitsNAD+ injections
Draft pending editorial review
Research overview7 min read
Two peptides linked to mitochondria with very different evidence: MOTS-c is mostly preclinical, while SS-31 became an FDA-approved medicine for Barth syndrome in 2025.
MOTS-cSS-31elamipretide
Draft pending editorial review